Cut Level A vs F: How to Pick the Right Cut Protection

By Expedition SafetyUpdated Sep 20267 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Cut resistance is graded on scales where A is lowest and F is highest under EN 388.
  • Most general handling needs level B to C; glass and sheet metal need level E to F.
  • Over-protecting wastes money; under-protecting risks injury.
  • Match the cut level to the actual hazard, not the highest number available.

Understanding the Cut Resistance Scales

Cut resistance is the most confusing specification in safety gloves because two scales are in use and they look similar. The current EN 388 standard grades cut resistance from A (lowest) to F (highest), while the older EN 388 scale used 1 to 5 and the ANSI/ISEA 105 scale used A1 to A9. A glove described simply as "cut level 5" or "cut level F" without stating the standard is ambiguous, and a careful buyer should always clarify.

The practical question is not which scale but what level your task requires. Matching the level to the hazard protects workers without wasting money on protection they do not need.

What Each Level Means in Practice

EN 388 LevelTypical Applications
A (lowest)Light handling, minimal cut risk
BGeneral handling, packaging, light assembly
CConstruction, general material handling
DMetal handling, sharper edges
EGlass handling, sheet metal
F (highest)High-risk cutting, heavy glass and metal

Most general industrial and construction work sits in the B to C range. Only tasks involving sharp blades, glass or sheet metal justify the higher, more expensive levels.

The Cost of Getting the Level Wrong

Two mistakes are common. The first is under-protecting: buying a level B glove for glass handling, which puts workers at risk and exposes the employer to liability. The second is over-protecting: buying level F gloves for general handling, which wastes money - higher cut levels cost more and often sacrifice dexterity and comfort, so workers may remove them.

The right approach is to assess the actual cut hazard and choose the level that matches it. A distributor who helps customers make this match builds trust and repeat business, because the customer gets protection without overspending.

Matching Level to Task

  • Packaging and light assembly - level B.
  • Construction and material handling - level C.
  • Metal handling - level D.
  • Glass and sheet metal - level E to F.
  • General cut-risk work - B to C with HPPE liner for comfort.

Also consider the material: HPPE (high-performance polyethylene) liners deliver high cut resistance with comfort and dexterity, which is why they dominate the B-to-F range.

How to Verify the Cut Level

Always verify the cut level against the test report, not the marketing claim. The report should state the standard (EN 388 or ANSI/ISEA 105), the tested level, and the notified body. A supplier who provides the certificate number and test report for verification is behaving professionally; one who offers only a level claim without the standard should be questioned.

How Expedition Safety Supplies Cut Protection

Expedition Safety produces HPPE cut-resistant gloves across the full EN 388 range from B to F, with the certificate number and test report provided for verification. We help distributors select the right level for each customer's hazard, so they stock a range that covers general handling through glass and metal work without over-investing in levels their market does not need.

The Cost vs Protection Trade-Off

Higher cut levels cost more, and they often trade away dexterity and comfort - which can backfire if workers remove the glove because it feels bulky. The goal is to match the level to the hazard precisely: enough protection to keep workers safe, without paying for levels the task does not require. A level B glove for packaging is right-sized; a level F glove for the same job is wasted money.

This matching is where a distributor adds real value. Helping a customer assess their cut hazard and choose the correct level - rather than the highest one - protects their workers and their budget, and builds the trust that drives repeat orders.

Common Misclassifications to Avoid

The most common errors come from mixing up the scales. A glove described as "level 5" could mean the old EN 388 scale or something else entirely; "cut level F" only makes sense under the current EN 388 standard. Always confirm the standard and verify the level against the test report. A correct classification protects your customer from both under-protection and over-spending.

Get the Right Cut Level

Tell us your customers' cut hazards, and we will recommend the correct EN 388 level.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between cut level A and F?
Under EN 388, A is the lowest cut resistance and F is the highest. Higher levels protect against sharper, more severe cut hazards.
Which cut level do I need for glass handling?
Glass and sheet metal handling typically require level E to F, while general handling needs only level B to C.
Is a higher cut level always better?
No. Over-protecting wastes money and often reduces dexterity and comfort. Match the level to the actual hazard.
How do I verify a glove's cut level?
Check the test report for the standard (EN 388 or ANSI/ISEA 105), the tested level and the notified body, and verify the certificate number.